
Johan Gadolin![]() |
![]() Per Teodor Cleve |
Carl Gustaf Mosander![]() |
| Year | Element | Origin of name | Discovery | Nationality |
| 1794 | Yttrium | Ytterby mine, Sweden | Johan Gadolin | Finnish |
| 1803 | Cerium | After the asteroid Ceres | Baron Jons Jakob | Swedish |
| 1839 | Lanthanum | From Greek lathano = concealed | Carl Gustav Mosander | Swedish |
| 1843 | Erbium | Derived from Ytterby mine, Sweden | Carl Gustav Mosander | Swedish |
| 1878 | Terbium | Derived from Ytterby mine, Sweden | Carl Gustav Mosander | Swedish |
| 1878 | Ytterbium | Derived from Ytterby mine, Sweden | Jean Charles de Marignac | French |
| 1879 | Samarium | After the mineral samarskite | Paul E. Lecoq de Boisbaudran | Swedish |
| 1879 | Scandium | After Scandinavia | Lars Fredrik Nilson | Swedish |
| 1879 | Holmium | After the Latin for Stockholm | Per Teodor Cleve | Swedish |
| 1879 | Thulium | Ancient name for Scandinavia | Swedish | |
| 1880 | Gadolinium | In honour of Johan Gadolin, a Finnish chemist | Jean de Marignac | Swiss |
| 1885 | Praseodymium | From Greek prasios = green, and didymos = twin | Carl Auer von Welsbach | Austrian |
| 1885 | Neodymium | From Greek neo = new | Baron Carl Auer von Welsbach | Austrian |
| 1886 | Dysprosium | From Greek dys = bad and prositos = approachable | Paul E. Lecoq de Boisbaudran | French |
| 1896 | Europium | After Europe | Eugene Demarcay | French |
| 1907 | Lutetium | After Lutetia, Latin name for the place where Paris was founded | Georges Urbain, Carl Auer von Welsbach | French and Austrian |
| 1945 | Promethium | After Prometheus, in Greek mythology, who brought fire to mankind | Charles DuBois Coryell | American |